Evolution of CALL

Salute everyone.

We meet again and this time I will tell you about another topic which we have covered and it is about Evolution of CALL. Yeah, you read it right. Just like us human, CALL also has its own version of evolution.

So, let’s start.

First thing first, there are three different types of progression of CALL; Behaviouristic CALL, Communicative CALL, Integrated CALL.

Let’s start with behaviouristic CALL. It was first developed in 1960s based on behaviourist learning theory. Also, it was primarily used for Audio-Lingual method. At that time, computer was seen as the ultimate teachers' aid as it has a perfect pronunciation and can work tirelessly. The aim for Behaviouristic CALL was to transfer textbook and worksheets to computer based application.

Even it brings a lot of advantages to its user, it also received criticism from the experts. To begin with, one of its biggest advantages is the concept of repetition. This concept is one of the best learning concept and still used by students all around the world. Also, Behaviouristic CALL was also able to provide immediate feedback. Also, it allowed students to work at their own pace outside the classroom. One of the criticism that caught people attention is the theory of Behaviourist CALL was based on Operant Conditioning by B.F Skinner which was associated to the training of animals.

Now let’s talk about Communicative CALL. Communicative CALL came after Behaviouristic CALL and it was developed between 1970s and 1980s. One of its niche is it focused on the usage of language rather than perfect grammar. In addition, it allows students to to generate their own original utterance. This has created an environment where the usage of language became natural. At this stage, computer was not only seen as a machine but also as a tutor, stimulus and tool. Advantages of Communicative CALL are programs are often cheap. Not to forget, these programs are also widely available. Also, with this type of CALL, learning experiences become much more interesting and entertaining. Picture below is the example of Communicative CALL.

Last but not least, Integrated CALL. Basically, Integrated CALL is the integration of real-world into CALL. It then became popular with the development of internet. Internet has dominated the advances of CALL. Learners are no longer a recipients but also communicators and creators.

I think it is important for us to know what the critics say about each type of progression of CALL so that we know how to use it and how not to use it.

Well, that’s it for today. Now we know a little background about CALL and its evolution, why don’t you share it with your friend or maybe students? Why? Because why not?

See you next time and if you have any comments feel free to drop it.